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Save Haley Farm
Cover of a "Save The Haley Farm" Brochure from the 1970s



Site walk at Mystic Estates
Site walk at MysticEstates





Save Haley Farm
Mr. Crowley, a farmer from Ledyard, mowing the fields at Haley Farm State Park




Green Circle Award
GOSA wins the Green Circle Award




Close up of the Green Circle Award
Close-up of the Green Circle Award
 
Haley Farm and Bluff Point
A Brief History

GOSA began as the Save the Haley Farm Committee, active in the late 1960s. The following account, taken from Connecticut State Park Observer, A Publication of Connecticut State Parks, Inc., Spring 2000, describes GOSA's role in the effort to preserve Haley Farm:

"Heroic Efforts Highlight History of Haley Farm and Bluff Point

"Many among the thousands who visit Haley Farm and Bluff Point Reserve annually are unaware of the efforts and determination that led to the formation of these state parks. In the 1960s Haley Farm was being considered for apartment and housing development and Bluff Point was being examined for highly developed recreational purposes. A group of citizens led by Sidney Van Zandt [GOSA's first president] vowed to keep these two unspoiled coastal areas in their natural state for future generations.

"Haley Farm

"The preservation of Haley Farm was the result of an agreement--if private funds of $50,000 were donated to the State, it would provide the rest of the money and purchase Haley Farm. Accepting the challenge, the Save the Haley Farm Committee initiated a whirlwind of fund raising activities. Their blitz included brochures, TV and radio talk show appearances, newspaper articles, suppers, bake sales, and a rock concert. In 1970, the drive went over the top and Haley Farm became the states newest park, dedicated to passive recreational uses.

"Today, Haley Farm remains under the watchful eye of the Groton Open Space Association, advocates for Haley Farm and Bluff Point State Parks. Annual clean-up days are held, the fields are mowed, and park improvements are reviewed to ensure that restoration or maintenance is done with indigenous material that conforms to the original farm conditions.

[Click here for an in-depth history of Haley State Farm.]

[Click here for a front-line account of how Bluff Point and Haley Farm were saved.]

"Bluff Point

"In the 1960s the state owned a portion of the point and planned a fully developed park with a major access road, paved parking lots, filled in marshes, and pavilions. A special advisory council (the Bluff Point Advisory Council), composed of representatives from government and citizen groups established to review the plan, urged the state to acquire the rest of Bluff Point. When this was done, the council determined the best use of the 778-acre parcel would be a coastal reserve, modeled after the coastal reserves of California.

"In 1975, the Bluff Point Coastal Reserve Act was passed, granting the area the highest possible protection in the state park system. Later, when another issue arose, the council, Sidney Van Zandt, and other concerned citizens rallied to successfully defend the Reserve from the proposed construction of a sewer outfall pipe that would span its entire length.

"Nearly 200,000 people visited Bluff Point in 1998. Haley Farm and Bluff Point will soon be connected by a pedestrian bridge spanning the railroad tracks. [The bridge has been completed since this account was written.] The parks exist because there were individuals who cared."

Haley Farm State Park Maintenance Fund: Mowing of the Fields
Fundraising to save Haley Farm exceeded the amount required to meet a state challenge to acquire the land. The surplus was used to create the Haley Farm Maintenance Fund. Interest from this fund is used to pay Mr. Crowley, a farmer from Ledyard, to mow the fields every winter. GOSA took on this responsibility in 1987, at a time when state budgets were tight and park maintenance funds were scaled back.

Haley Farm State Park is now home to many rare and endangered birds. As many of Connecticut's farms revert to forest, or become developed, shrub and grassland habitats are becoming scarce. GOSA continues to raise funds to increase the principle of the maintenance fund, in order to continue the practice of mowing.

Cleanup Day at Haley Farm State Park
Every April, GOSA sponsors a clean up day at the Haley Farm State Park. Although many members of GOSA make a habit of picking up litter on a regular basis, an all-out effort is made on this day to find caches of trash hidden behind walls and in the woods. Oftentimes, an old milk bottle dump site and other artifacts from the original farm are found.
Green Circle Award
GOSA received the Green Circle Award from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection in 2000 for its efforts to maintain the quality of Haley Farm, including its annual mowing and clean up programs.
 
Environmental Advocacy                                                           ^ top
Conservation Easement: Little Palmer Cove
GOSA was successful before the Groton Town Planning Commission in achieving a 100-foot conservation easement to protect Palmer Cove's waters from a proposed housing subdivision, called Haley Farms Estates, a part of Mumford Cove Association. Helpful to us were Scott Warren, professor at Connecticut College, and salt marsh specialist, Tom Jannke, oysterman, Ron Chapell, Shellfish Commissioner, staff from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, and many, many other concerned citizens.
Wetland Protection: Peppervine Subdivision
GOSA testified before the Inland Wetlands Agency in order to protect two very productive vernal pools, extensive wetlands, and a very scenic woodland habitat. The proposed subdivision plan was denied. This property is located north of the Bel-Aire subdivision on Route 1, west of Noank-Ledyard Road. This property has again been introduced, as a conceptual plan, before the Planning Commission. Through the Conservation Commission, GOSA has proposed to the town council that the town purchase this land.
Water and Habitat Protection: Mystic Estates Subdivision (Route 1, between Route 215 and Fishtown Road)
Through extensive testimony before the Inland Wetlands Agency, and before the Planning Commission, GOSA was successful in the denial of a large road crossing a stream, and a reduction in the number of housing lots from 79 to 48. A 600-foot vernal pool buffer was imposed, as well as a landscaping plan to reforest an agricultural field. Buffers of 100 feet from the edges of the wetlands were created and upgraded to conservation easements. Tree clearing limits, and construction phasing plans were given stronger enforcement language.
 
Open Space Land Acquisition by the Town of Groton           ^ top
As part of a coalition of conservation groups, GOSA participated in the effort to bring an $8 million bond issue to referendum. In 1988, the citizens of Groton approved issuance of the bond by the Town of Groton, to be used for the purchase of open space lands.

Of the total authorization, $6 million was spent. It was used to purchase the Copp property, located north of the Groton Reservoir, land on River Road in Mystic, the Kiley property, located north of the Groton Senior Center, Burrows Field, now known as Poquonnock Plains Park, the Mortimer Wright Nature Preserve, in Noank, and a parcel of the Merritt property, located behind St Mary's Church, at the top of Fort Hill.